UGC NET 2025-26: UGC NET Paper 1 ICT PYQs | Previous Year Questions with Solutions

 

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a crucial component of the UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus, aimed at assessing candidates' understanding of digital tools, internet applications, and modern communication systems.  Hardware and software basics, memory types, internet protocols, email systems, networking, cybersecurity, educational digital initiatives, and e-learning platforms like SGRD SKILL Education are all covered in ICT.

ICT UGC NET MCQs with Answers

1. Which of the following functions as the computer's brain?

(a) ALU
(b) CPU
(c) Memory
(d) Monitor

Answer: (b) CPU

2. Which non-volatile memory can be erased and reprogrammed electrically?

(a) ROM
(b) RAM
(c) Flash
(d) Cache

Answer: (c) Flash

3. Full form of HTML is:

(a) HighText Machine Language
(b) HyperText and links Markup Language
(c) HyperText Markup Language
(d) None of these

Answer: (c) HyperText Markup Language

4. Which of the following is not a data entry device?

(a) Scanner
(b) Keyboard
(c) Monitor
(d) Mouse

Answer: (c) Monitor

5. Which protocol is used to send email?

(a) FTP
(b) SMTP
(c) SNMP
(d) HTTP

Answer: (b) SMTP

6. Which type of network covers a large geographical area?

(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN

Answer: (c) WAN

7. The storage capacity of a CD-ROM is:

(a) 650 KB
(b) 700 MB
(c) 4.7 GB
(d) 2 TB

Answer: (b) 700 MB

8. Which of these is a binary number?

(a) 234
(b) 1010
(c) 789
(d) 505

Answer: (b) 1010

9. Which of the following is an email service?

(a) Yahoo
(b) Amazon
(c) Flipkart
(d) WhatsApp

Answer: (a) Yahoo

10. Which one is not a programming language?

(a) Python
(b) Java
(c) Excel
(d) C++

Answer: (c) Excel

11. The smallest unit of data in a computer is:

(a) Byte
(b) Bit
(c) Nibble
(d) Word

Answer: (b) Bit

12. Which of the following is an open-source operating system?

(a) Windows
(b) Linux
(c) macOS
(d) iOS

Answer: (b) Linux

13. Who is credited with having fathered the computer?

(a) Charles Babbage
(b) Alan Turing
(c) Bill Gates
(d) Steve Jobs

Answer: (a) Charles Babbage

14. Which of the following is not an example of cloud storage?

(a) Dropbox
(b) Google Drive
(c) OneDrive
(d) SSD

Answer: (d) SSD

15. Internet is based on:

(a) Circuit Switching
(b) Packet Switching
(c) Message Switching
(d) Frequency Switching

Answer: (b) Packet Switching

16. ICT stands for:

(a) International Communication Technology
(b) Information and Communication Technology
(c) Inter-Computer Technology
(d) Information Common Technology

Answer: (b) Information and Communication Technology

17. .EXE files are:

(a) Image files
(b) Audio files
(c) Executable files
(d) Document files

Answer: (c) Executable files

18. What does the term 'booting' refer to?

(a) Shutting down computer
(b) Installing software
(c) Starting the computer
(d) Formatting the drive

Answer: (c) Starting the computer

19. The Internet is governed by:

(a) Google
(b) Government
(c) ICANN
(d) Microsoft

Answer: (c) ICANN

20. The keyboard shortcut for paste is:

(a) Ctrl + C
(b) Ctrl + P
(c) Ctrl + X
(d) Ctrl + V

Answer: (d) Ctrl + V

21. A virus that spreads through attachments is called:

(a) Trojan
(b) Logic Bomb
(c) Worm
(d) Spyware

Answer: (c) Worm

22. Which of these is a web browser?

(a) Windows
(b) Linux
(c) Chrome
(d) Adobe

Answer: (c) Chrome

23. Which device connects computers in a network?

(a) RAM
(b) Router
(c) CPU
(d) Keyboard

Answer: (b) Router

24. CPU performs which operations?

(a) Arithmetic
(b) Logical
(c) Both
(d) None

Answer: (c) Both

25. In computing, what does GUI stand for?

(a) General User Interface
(b) Graphical User Interface
(c) Global Uniform Interface
(d) Graphical Uniform Instruction

Answer: (b) Graphical User Interface

26. Which one of these isn't malware?

(a) Worm
(b) Firewall
(c) Trojan
(d) Spyware

Answer: (b) Firewall

27. Which is a non-impact printer?

(a) Dot matrix
(b) Inkjet
(c) Line printer
(d) Drum printer

Answer: (b) Inkjet

28. The full form of USB is:

(a) Universal Service Bus
(b) Unified Serial Bus
(c) Universal Serial Bus
(d) Unique Serial Bus

Answer: (c) Universal Serial Bus

29. Which of the following transmits data using light?

(a) Coaxial Cable
(b) Optical Fiber
(c) UTP
(d) Microwave

Answer: (b) Optical Fiber

30. One Terabyte equals:

(a) 1000 MB
(b) 1000 GB
(c) 1024 MB
(d) 1024 GB

Answer: (d) 1024 GB

31. What does HTTP stand for?

(a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(b) Hyperlink Transfer Protocol
(c) High Text Transfer Protocol
(d) High Tech Transfer Protocol

Answer: (a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol

32. A modem is used to:

(a) Convert digital to analog signals
(b) Store data
(c) Play video
(d) Display graphics

Answer: (a) Convert digital to analog signals

33. Which of the following is a secondary memory?

(a) RAM
(b) ROM
(c) Hard Disk
(d) Cache

Answer: (c) Hard Disk

34. Cache memory is located:

(a) Inside RAM
(b) Outside CPU
(c) Between RAM and CPU
(d) On the motherboard

Answer: (c) Between RAM and CPU

35. Which of these is a learning management platform?

(a) Facebook
(b) Moodle
(c) Instagram
(d) WhatsApp

Answer: (b) Moodle

36. What is an operating system's purpose?

(a) Manage memory
(b) Manage hardware
(c) Manage files
(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

37. A MOOC stands for:

(a) Massive Open Online Course
(b) Modern Online Open Course
(c) Major Official Online Course
(d) Modern Open Online Curriculum

Answer: (a) Massive Open Online Course

38. The speed of CPU is measured in:

(a) MB
(b) GB
(c) GHz
(d) TB

Answer: (c) GHz

39. Which is an open-source web browser?

(a) Safari
(b) Edge
(c) Firefox
(d) Chrome

Answer: (c) Firefox

40. What does DNS stand for?

(a) Data Network System
(b) Domain Name System
(c) Digital Naming System
(d) Direct Network Services

Answer: (b) Domain Name System

41. Which of the following is a cloud service provider?

(a) Google Cloud
(b) AWS
(c) Azure
(d) All of these

Answer: (d) All of these

42. The function of a firewall is:

(a) Increase speed
(b) Delete virus
(c) Block unauthorized access
(d) Install programs

Answer: (c) Block unauthorized access

43. The abbreviation PDF stands for:

(a) Printable Document Format
(b) Portable Document Format
(c) Public Document Folder
(d) Professional Document Format

Answer: (b) Portable Document Format

44. Online classes during the pandemic are an example of:

(a) Traditional learning
(b) Hybrid learning
(c) E-learning
(d) None

Answer: (c) E-learning

45. Param Shivay is a:

(a) Software
(b) Supercomputer
(c) Operating system
(d) Network

Answer: (b) Supercomputer

46. Which is used for long-range wireless communication?

(a) NFC
(b) WiFi
(c) Bluetooth
(d) Microwave

Answer: (d) Microwave

47. Which generation of computers used microprocessors?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth

Answer: (d) Fourth

48. What is phishing?

(a) Sending spam mail
(b) Hacking passwords
(c) Fraudulent attempt to acquire sensitive data
(d) Virus installation

Answer: (c) Fraudulent attempt to acquire sensitive data

49. Which Indian platform offers SWAYAM courses?

(a) UGC
(b) NPTEL
(c) Ministry of Education
(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

50. What is the full form of ICT in education?

(a) Indian Communication Tool
(b) Information and Communication Technology
(c) Information Computing Technology
(d) Instructional Computer Tool

Answer: (b) Information and Communication Technology

The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test, or UGC NET for short, is a national exam administered by the Indian government to select candidates for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship positions in colleges and universities. The "Information and Communication Technology (ICT)" section of this exam's first general paper is crucial. Computers, the Internet, digital devices, and networking are all examples of ICT (information and communication technology). The unrivaled understanding of digital infrastructure and contemporary technology will be put to the test in this section.

In the ICT UGC NET section, questions are asked related to topics like computer devices and software, operating systems (such as Windows, Linux), Internet-based business (such as email, web blogs, search engines), networking (LAN, WAN, MAN), panels (HTTP, FTP, SMTP), web technology (HTML), cyber security, viruses, firewalls, cloud storage, and mobile technology. Apart from this, contemporary topics like e-learning platforms (SWAYAM, NPTEL, MOOCs) and digital module campaign are also included in the exam.

In UGC NET, around 5 to 6 questions related to ICT are asked in each exam, which are generally in multiple choice. These range from archaic to high level, so the sample should not only provide stability but also conceptual clarity. Practising previous years question makers, ICT related mock tests, learning the latest technological updates are useful to achieve success in this section.

ICT has become an essential and endangered technology of today's era, which is widely used in education, business, administration and daily life. Therefore, a good understanding of ICT can not only lead to success in UGC NET exam but also a strong entity in the future academic and professional world.